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<h1>Thinking machines</h1>
<div class="header-meta">
<author>Joshua Seigler</author><date>April 24, 2025</date>
<span class="tags" style="--totalTags: 11"
><a class="tag" style="--tagIndex: 6" href="/tags/zeitgeist"
>zeitgeist</a
>
<a class="tag" style="--tagIndex: 7" href="/tags/ai">ai</a>
</span>
</div>
</header>
<header class="toc">
<span class="toc">
<ol>
<li><a href="#mom-is-always-right"> Mom is always right</a></li>
<li><a href="#attention-must-be-paid"> Attention must be paid</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#don%E2%80%99t-create-the-torment-nexus">
Dont create the torment nexus</a
>
</li>
</ol>
</span>
</header>
<main data-pagefind-body="data-pagefind-body">
<p>
Theres an exchange early in the classic '80s movie
<a
href="https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/97-tron"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>TRON</a
>. Some scientists are talking shop:
</p>
<p>
<img
src="/2025-04-24--computers-will-start-thinking.jpg?v=72b55e6fa16c"
alt="Still from TRON, left to right Linda, Alan, and Gibbs, in conversation."
/>
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
<strong>ALAN:</strong> I tell ya, ever since he got that Master
Control Program, systems got more bugs than a bait store.
</p>
<p>
<strong>GIBBS:</strong> Ehh, you gotta expect some static. After all,
computers are just machines, they cant think…
</p>
<p><strong>ALAN:</strong> Programs will be thinking <em>soon</em>.</p>
<p>
<strong>GIBBS:</strong> (wryly) Hahaha, wont that be grand
<em
>computers and the programs will start thinking, and the people will
stop!</em
>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
Gibbs has a point. The modern vision of a utopian future is one where
work is relieved, and people are free to pursue leisure, or exercise
their creativity with art, writing, and poetry. Thinking computers are
here now, in the form of “large language models” (LLMs) like ChatGPT.
Setting aside the irony that creative works are the first and most
visible applications of LLM technology is that imagined future
actually a good one?
</p>
<h2 id="mom-is-always-right" tabindex="-1">
<a
class="header-anchor"
href="#mom-is-always-right"
aria-hidden="true"
></a>
Mom is always right
</h2>
<p>
When I was a kid, I remember a day going to yard sales with my mom in
the family minivan. It was early summer, a hot day. The windows were
down, and I complained that if the vehicle has good air conditioning, we
should use it. What was the point in getting all hot? “To get used to
the warm weather,” came the answer. What an injustice! We were sweating
back there! Later in life, I took a short trip to Arizona in August.
Everyone scurried from building to building. Where the sun was doubled,
reflected off of glass skyscrapers, the temperature jump was alarming.
It was actually unsafe to spend long stretches outside unprepared. But
when I returned to Massachusetts, for the rest of the summer 85 or 90
degrees Fahrenheit felt like nothing.
</p>
<p>
All that to say, the work that LLM technology offers to relieve isnt
just about achieving a result. The effort maintains and builds our
abilities. Work pushes us to connect to each other for help, or to
persevere in doing something difficult. Outsourcing that work eventually
means losing the ability to do it yourself.
</p>
<h2 id="attention-must-be-paid" tabindex="-1">
<a
class="header-anchor"
href="#attention-must-be-paid"
aria-hidden="true"
></a>
Attention must be paid
</h2>
<p>
Simply put, an LLM is a document completion engine. You give it text,
and it extends it. The result doesnt have to be true, it just has to be
convincing. No amount of pre-training or guard rails will make it
truthful. It does often say true things, but thats not the point, its
more of a happy accident.
</p>
<p>
Because they are built from essentially the whole public internet, LLMs
also have a strong connection to The Algorithm. Algorithms that run
social media feeds and online advertising are designed to attract human
attention, a precious thing. Social media algorithms and LLMs are
oriented towards capturing that attention. The foundational LLM paper is
even called, “Attention is all you need”. A prescient title. LLM
intelligence is not like ours. It cant know what its like to be a
human.
</p>
<p>
If this was a person, someone who wanted your attention and had this
kind of indifference towards truth, they would be considered a con-man
or bullshitter.
<span class="aside"
><a
href="https://archive.org/details/on-bullshit-by-harry-frankfurt"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>On Bullshit</a
>, <em>Harry Frankfurt</em></span
>
Untrustworthy.
</p>
<h2 id="don%E2%80%99t-create-the-torment-nexus" tabindex="-1">
<a
class="header-anchor"
href="#don%E2%80%99t-create-the-torment-nexus"
aria-hidden="true"
></a>
Dont create the torment nexus
</h2>
<p>
LLMs clearly manifest a type of intelligence. Sure, its “just” some
linear algebra and a ton of data. But it does exhibit a type of
intelligence. One without empathy.
<span class="aside"
><a
href="https://apnews.com/article/chatbot-ai-lawsuit-suicide-teen-artificial-intelligence-9d48adc572100822fdbc3c90d1456bd0"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>AI chatbot pushed teen to kill himself, lawsuit alleges</a
>, <em>AP News</em><br />
<a
href="https://www.brusselstimes.com/430098/belgian-man-commits-suicide-following-exchanges-with-chatgpt"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>Belgian man dies by suicide following exchanges with chatbot</a
>, <em>Brussels Times</em><br />
<a
href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/ai-spiritual-delusions-destroying-human-relationships-1235330175/"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>AI-Fueled Spiritual Delusions Are Destroying Human Relationships</a
>, <em>Rolling Stone</em></span
>
Not being human, it <em>cant</em> have empathy—and intelligence without
empathy can be dangerous.
</p>
<p>
Science fiction is littered with cautionary tales about inhuman
intelligence. For that matter, so is myth: genies give people whatever
they want, but because people have self-destructive desires (like the
desire to avoid work), it goes wrong. In TRON, Infocom has the MCP
(Master Control Program), an overgrown chess program that is given
access to whatever information it can consume, until its intelligence
and capabilities are seemingly endless. The company leadership comes to
rely on the program so completely that it becomes their entire interface
for understanding and operating the business. There is also the irony
that Infocoms success was built on the misuse of intellectual property,
much as LLM companies have done
<span class="aside"
><a
href="https://sites.usc.edu/iptls/2025/02/04/ai-copyright-and-the-law-the-ongoing-battle-over-intellectual-property-rights/"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>AI, Copyright, and the Law: The Ongoing Battle Over Intellectual
Property Rights </a
>, <em>IP &amp; Technology Law Society</em><br />
<a
href="https://hbr.org/2023/04/generative-ai-has-an-intellectual-property-problem"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>Generative AI Has an Intellectual Property Problem</a
>, <em>Harvard Business Review</em></span
>.
</p>
<p>
I dont think I am wise enough to safely use a genie in a bottle. And I
dont want to outsource my creative efforts to an addictive,
bullshitting alien intellect, even if it might save time and effort in
the short term.
</p>
<p><img src="/2025-04-24--end-of-line.jpg?v=5d7188be78de" alt="End of line" /></p>
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